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oud, stringed musical instrument distinguished in medieval and fashionable Islamic music. It is the father or mother of the eu lute. The oud provides a deep pear-formed physique, a fretless fingerboard, and a relatively shorter neck and rather less acutely bent-back pegbox than the European lute.
Alfonso X, “The Clever”, 1221-1284, was King of Castile along with other locations in modern day Spain and Portugal, and absolutely nothing illustrates the distribute from the oud from east to west much better than his reign – very basically, illustrates
It will be interesting to understand if he has any evidence for your link, factual or conjectural, or if he can trace cultural and musical connections and also linguistic kinds. Yes, It'll be excellent to check out you at Lewes Folks Club.
Permalink Good day, Meic. I haven’t listened to that idea in advance of. I’d have to be convinced that the French ‘troubadour’ derives with the Arabic ‘Engage in Wooden’. I do know there were troubadour connections with Spain and Italy, so it’s not unachievable, and naturally there have been countless medieval musical connections involving east and west. Usually the most uncomplicated solution is the ideal a single, so I’m much more confident from the simpler plus much more apparent evolution from ‘trobador’ (Outdated Provençal) that means a person who finds or invents musically, itself in all probability derived from ‘tropare’ (Vulgar Latin), meaning to compose or sing, which can be in which we get ‘trope’, a determine of speech or motif.
Permalink As I have an understanding of Shah (it’s some many years given that I read through the e book) TRB OUD R turned “trobador” in Spanish also this means “finder” and distribute to Provencal, in which the verbal link for the lute was dropped along with the finder use was transliterated straight from Langue d’Oc to instrument “trouvere” in Langue d’Oil.
Just after unsure origins, the popularity on the oud unfold across the Mediterranean, the center East and north and east Africa, wherever it stays well-liked to this day.
A single idea is that the oud originated from the Persian instrument identified as a barbat (Persian: بربت ) or barbud, a lute indicated by Marcel-Dubois being of Central Asian origin. The earliest pictorial image with the barbat dates back to your 1st century BC from ancient northern Bactria which is the oldest evidence with the existence from the barbat.
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music, but there is a great cause of including the oud: then as now, These geographic, cultural and musical boundaries are porous and, especially in medieval music, distinctions in between east and west can soon turn out to be not possible to pin down. In the middle ages, easterners and westeners have been not merely
Arabian ouds are Usually larger sized than their Turkish and Persian counterparts, generating a fuller, further sound, While the seem of your Turkish oud is much more taut and shrill, not the very least because the Turkish oud is often (and partly) tuned one total move larger when compared to the Arabian.[54] Turkish ouds are typically more frivolously produced than Arabian with an unfinished seem board, reduce string action and with string classes put closer collectively.
might seem to be an evident and prosaic identify for an instrument, maybe so named to indicate a wooden soundboard instead of a single produced from a stretched animal skin.
[24] Douglas Alton Smith argues the long-necked assortment shouldn't be known as lute in any way as it existed for a minimum of a millennium before the appearance from the quick-necked instrument that finally progressed into what is now referred to as the lute.[25]
In the event the Umayyads conquered Hispania in 711, they brought their ud together. An oud is depicted as getting played by a seated musician[33] in Qasr Amra on the Umayyad dynasty, among the list of earliest depictions of your instrument as performed in early Islamic record.
For some of its history and for most sites, the oud has been fretless and, even in Iran, the abandonment of frets began to occur from the sixteenth century.